NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.1

ncert solutions for class 8 maths chapter 4, Exercise 4.1 involve complete answers for each question in the exercise 4.1. The solutions provide students a strategic methods to prepare for their exam. Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 practical geometry Exercise 4.1 questions and answers helps students to perform better in exam and it will clear doubts definitely. Students will find it extremely easy to understand the questions and learn solving the problems.NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 practical geometry Exercise 4.1 prepared by our subject matter experts in very delicate, easy and creative way.

Question 1:

Construct the following quadrilaterals.

(i) Quadrilateral ABCD

AB = 4.5 cm

BC = 5.5 cm

CD = 4 cm

AD = 6 cm

AC = 7 cm

(ii) Quadrilateral JUMP

JU = 3.5 cm

UM = 4 cm

MP = 5 cm

PJ = 4.5 cm

PU = 6.5 cm

(iii) Parallelogram MORE

OR = 6 cm

RE = 4.5 cm

EO = 7.5 cm

(iv) Rhombus BEST

BE = 4.5 cm

ET = 6 cm

Answer:

(i) Firstly, a rough sketch of this quadrilateral can be drawn as follows.

(1) ∆ABC can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows.

(2) Vertex D is 6 cm away from vertex A. Therefore, while taking A as centre, draw an arc of radius 6 cm.

(3) Taking C as centre, draw an arc of radius 4 cm, cutting the previous arc at point D. Join D to A and C.

ABCD is the required quadrilateral.

(ii)Firstly, a rough sketch of this quadrilateral can be drawn as follows.

(1) ∆ JUP can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows.

(2) Vertex M is 5 cm away from vertex P and 4 cm away from vertex U. Taking P and

U as centres, draw arcs of radii 5 cm and 4 cm respectively. Let the point of intersection be M.

(3) Join M to P and U.

JUMP is the required quadrilateral.

(iii)We know that opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal in length and also these are parallel to each other.

Hence, ME = OR, MO = ER

A rough sketch of this parallelogram can be drawn as follows.

(1) ∆ EOR can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows.

(2) Vertex M is 4.5 cm away from vertex O and 6 cm away from vertex E. Therefore, while taking O and E as centres, draw arcs of 4.5 cm radius and 6 cm radius respectively. These will intersect each other at point M.

(3) Join M to O and E.

MORE is the required parallelogram.

(iv)We know that all sides of a rhombus are of the same measure.

Hence, BE = ES = ST = TB

A rough sketch of this rhombus can be drawn as follows.

(1) ∆ BET can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows.

(2) Vertex S is 4.5 cm away from vertex E and also from vertex T. Therefore, while taking E and T as centres, draw arcs of 4.5 cm radius, which will be intersecting each other at point S.

(3) Join S to E and T.