Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.2

 ex 4.2 class 8

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.2

ncert solutions for class 8 maths chapter 4, Exercise 4.2 involve complete  answers for each question in the exercise 4.2. The solutions provide students a  strategic methods  to prepare for their exam. Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 practical geometry Exercise 4.2 questions and answers helps students  to perform better in exam and it will  clear doubts definitely. Students will find it extremely easy to understand the questions and learn solving the problems.NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 practical geometry Exercise 4.2 prepared by our subject matter experts in very delicate, easy and creative way. 

Question 1:

Construct the following quadrilaterals.

(i) Quadrilateral LIFT

LI = 4 cm

IF = 3 cm

TL = 2.5 cm

LF = 4.5 cm

IT = 4 cm

(ii) Quadrilateral GOLD

OL = 7.5 cm

GL = 6 cm

GD = 6 cm

LD = 5 cm

OD = 10 cm

(iii) Rhombus BEND

BN = 5.6 cm

DE = 6.5 cm

Answer:

(i) A rough sketch of this quadrilateral can be drawn as follows.

(1) ∆ ITL can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows.

ex 4.2 class 8

(2) Vertex F is 4.5 cm away from vertex L and 3 cm away from vertex I. Therefore, while taking L and I as centres, draw arcs of 4.5 cm radius and 3 cm radius respectively, which will be intersecting each other at point F.

(3) Join F to T and F to I.

ex 4.2 class 8

LIFT is the required quadrilateral.

(ii)A rough sketch of this quadrilateral can be drawn as follows.

ex 4.2 class 8

(1) ∆ GDL can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows.

(2) Vertex O is 10 cm away from vertex D and 7.5 cm away from vertex L.

Therefore, while taking D and L as centres, draw arcs of 10 cm radius and 7.5 cm radius respectively. These will intersect each other at point O.

(3) Join O to G and L.

ex 4.2 class 8

GOLD is the required quadrilateral.

(iii) We know that the diagonals of a rhombus always bisect each other at 90º. Let us assume that these are intersecting each other at point O in this rhombus.

Hence, EO = OD = 3.25 cm

A rough sketch of this rhombus can be drawn as follows.

ex 4.2 class 8

(1) Draw a line segment BN of 5.6 cm and also draw its perpendicular bisector. Let it intersect the line segment BN at point O.

(2) Taking O as centre, draw arcs of 3.25 cm radius to intersect the perpendicular bisector at point D and E.


(3) Join points D and E to points B and N.

ex 4.2 class 8

BEND is the required quadrilateral.